Ashley Shaw is visiting ECOM!

We are excited to announce that Ashley Shaw is going to visit ECOM in Fall 2024!


Ashley Shaw
 is a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow in Philosophy at the University of Leeds. He received his PhD from UCL in 2019. He works in the Philosophy of Mind and Action; in particular, on the nature of desire, rational agency, reasons for action, and how they are related. He is currently working on a book on the nature of desire in rational agents, as well as related projects on need, self-control, and self-knowledge of desire.

Mark Jary is visiting ECOM!

We are excited to announce that Mark Jary is going to visit ECOM in Fall 2024!

Mark Jary is currently a María Zambrano Research Fellow at the Department of Linguistics and Basque Studies in the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). He is also Emeritus Professor in Linguistics and Philosophy at the University of Roehampton (London, UK), where he taught Linguistics and Philosophy of Language for over 20 years. He received his PhD in Linguistics from University College London and has written extensively on subjects relating to linguistic mood, speech acts and associated topics. As well as articles in journals such as Mind and Language and Linguistics and Philosophy, he has published three books: Assertion (Palgrave, 2010), Imperatives (CUP, 2014 – co-authored with Mikhail Kissine) and Nothing is Said (OUP, 2022).

ECOM Member Hegarty on Transformative Rationality

A paper on transformative rationality by Michael Hegarty has been accepted for publication in Erkenntnis!

Transformative Rationality and the Problem of ‘Creeping Rationalism’

According to ‘transformative’ theories of rationality, human rational mental capacities cannot be completely explained using the theories and concepts of natural science because rational mental states stand to one another in irreducibly normative relations of justification. Certain transformative theorists propose that a capacity counts as rational if a ‘Why?’ question is applicable to some exercises of that capacity. But ‘Why?’ questions are in principle applicable to any intentional action, like walking over there, or deliberately holding one’s breath. Transformative rationality therefore seems to entail that capacities for walking or breathing are rational and hence escape complete scientific explanation. Yet it would be surprising to learn that physiology, medicine, and biology could not completely explain such capacities. Given the ‘Why?’ question criterion for a rational capacity, there is a danger of ‘rationality’ creeping into capacities that (one might think) should submit to scientific explanation, and even into sub-individual processes. This is the ‘Problem of ‘Creeping Rationalism’’. After introducing the problem, I consider potential ways a transformative theorist could try to avoid the problem by limiting the scope of what capacities are ‘transformed’ by rationality. I argue that initially promising proposals to do this are either circular or are incompatible with core commitments of the theory.

Congratulations, Michael!

Functions of Attention Workshop

The GoodAttention project is pleased to announce a workshop on the Functions of Attention, 16-17 February, 2024, to be held in Oslo, Norway. Please find details on the workshop and a call for abstracts below. The CFA can also be found on the GoodAttention webpage and on philevents.

Attention has long been a major research focus in cognitive science. While there is a wealth of empirical research on attention, some foundational questions remain unsettled. Recent philosophical work has made progress by advancing accounts of the nature of attention. Philosophers have also recently been engaged with normative questions about attention, including moral, political, epistemic, and rational norms of attention, in connection with recent concerns about the ‘attention economy’ and manipulation of attention in our digital environments.

The goal of this workshop is to contribute to a better understanding of attention by investigating another set of foundational questions, concerning the functions and natural norms of attention. Attention is involved in the operation of various other mental capacities—but how does attention contribute to the functioning of other capacities, and what is the function of attention itself? Prioritizing questions about attentions function can help in developing accounts of its nature; for to understand what a thing is, we will want to know what it does, or what it is for. In addition, identifying the function(s) of attention will enable us to say what it is for attention to function well or poorly as such, or to provide natural norms for attention. This has the potential to ground explanations of what is ‘disordered’ about attention, if anything is, in conditions such as ADHD and addiction. Moreover, considering the function of attention can contribute to an understanding of its natural origins, by identifying the effects that attentional mechanisms have had in evolutionary history for which attention may have been selected.

This workshop will bring together researchers interested in a variety of areas to discuss the functions of attention. The workshop will have a mix of invited and contributed presentations. We invite submissions of abstracts that speak to some aspect of the workshop themes, broadly understood.

Call for Abstracts

We invite submissions of abstracts of no more than 500 words (excluding notes and references), broadly connected to the workshop themes. Presentations will be 30-35 minutes, with 15-20 minutes Q+A, for 50 minutes total.

Abstracts should be prepared for anonymous review. Please remove all identifying information from the abstract, and include a separate title page with presentation title, name, contact email, and institutional affiliation.

Possible topics include, but are not limited to,

  • the function(s) of cognition that involve attention, including but not limited to reasoning, perception, and cognition in non-human animals
  • the natural origins of attentional and other basic cognitive capacities
  • identifying natural norms for attention, and their relation to moral, political, and epistemic norms for attention
  • theories of malfunction in attention, including analyses of disorders such as ADHD and addiction
  • the role of attention in agency, perception, learning, communication, etc.

Please submit abstracts as a word or pdf document to linehth@student.sv.uio.no with subject line “Function of Attention Workshop Submission”.

Deadline for submission: 15 October, 2023.

Notification of acceptance: 15 November, 2023.

We would prefer that those giving presentations attend the workshop in person, but an option for remote participation will also be available. Some funds are available to cover accommodation (but not flights) during the workshop for accepted papers. Please contact linehth@student.sv.uio.no or d.d.johnson@ifikk.uio.no for questions concerning travel arrangements.

If you are interested to participate remotely, please contact d.d.johnson@ifikk.uio.no or linehth@student.sv.uio.no for a zoom link.

This workshop is funded by the GoodAttention project (ERC Consolidator Grant 2020, grant agreement no. 101003208)

CFA: Philosophy of Action at 12th Congress of Polish Philosophy

University of Łódź, Polish Philosophical Society and the Committee for Philosophical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences invite philosophers and philosophy enthusiasts to participate in the XII Polish Congress
of Philosophy, which will be held in September 11-16th, 2023 (on the 100th anniversary of the First Polish Congress in Philosophy).

The section Philosophy of Action especially welcomes submissions that aim to discuss
foundational issues and most recent themes related to action and agency. Rigorous and well-elaborated
300-word abstracts may cover a full range of topics in various perspectives and traditions.

Deadline for submissions: April 15th, 2023 (00:00 CET)
decisions: May 15th,
event: September 11-16th 2023;

Submissions via EasyChair:
https://easychair.org/conferences/?conf=12pzf

Drew and Nimra will present at Practical Mental Representations

ECOM members Nimra Asif and Drew Johnson have been selected to give talks at an upcoming conference titled “Practical Mental Representation” (February 16-17, Chapman University, Orange, CA https://philevents.org/event/show/104494). There were only two slots available for contributed talks! They will both be discussing aspects of Ruth Millikan’s work. The conference will be in hybrid format.